January 2011
Nine MBE systems delivered during 2010
DCA delivered a total of nine MBE systems during 2010, a record number in the company history.
The deliveries included three GaAs MBE systems, two GaN MBE systems, three oxide MBE systems and one HgCdTe MBE system.
Five of the delivered systems were P600 models.
For further information please e-mail Jari Vanhatalo (jari.vanhatalo@dca.fi).
December 2009
Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide (CIGS) Cluster Tool delivered to NREL
DCA Instruments has completed the installation of a unique UHV cluster tool based deposition and analysis system at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, Colorado.
The Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide (CIGS) cluster tool was delivered to the NREL Process Development and Integration
Laboratory. The system provides powerful capabilities with integrated chambers for depositing, processing, measuring,
and characterizing photovoltaic materials and devices.
The UHV cluster tool system includes:
- UHV evaporation and deposition system based on P1000 growth chamber for CIGS and other chalcogenide compounds
- RF sputtering chamber for transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) such as
i-ZnO, n-ZnO, ITO, and others
- RF sputtering chamber for CdS and other "window" materials such as ZnS and InS
- DC sputtering chamber for back contacts such as Mo, Cr, and Na precursors and other back-contact metals
- Auger analysis chamber
- UHV cluster tool chamber with central robot
- Load lock chamber
For further information please visit
the NREL WEB site here.

CIGS cluster tool deposition and analysis system at NREL.
Photo courtesy of NREL.
January 2009
Phosphorus Effusion Cell Arrangement and Method for Producing Molecular Phosphorus
EP 1769106
The European Patent Office (EPO) has granted a patent for DCA's new advanced valved cracker technology for phosphorus. The new
phosphorus cracker features a removable tank for red phosphorus. The new design eliminates flux stability problems and minimizes
contamination during source refilling. The source allows refilling of the red phosphorus tank without venting the white phosphorus zone of the cracker.
Earlier in 2008, a patent was granted for the phosphorus valved cracker in China.
January 2011
The Materials Physics Laboratory
University of Texas at Austin
In this part of our WEB site we feature DCA customer's web sites around the world. This month we would like to introduce Prof. Alex Demkov's group at the
Materials Physics Laboratory of the University of Texas in Austin. Prof. Demkov's group focuses on the growth and characterization of epitaxial oxide heterostructures and their integration with semiconductors.
Prof. Denkov has a DCA M600 Oxide MBE
system which is currently being expanded
to include additional deposition and analysis
chambers.
Please visit the
Advanced Atomic Design Lab here.
January 2007
New 4x4" MBE System
We have expanded our MBE system range with a new cluster tool type MBE system for III-V epitaxy. The
P1000 system is a fully automated multiwafer production system. The system is designed for high-volume
production of epiwafers used in electronic and optoelectronic device fabrication. The design allows
two growth chambers to be connected to the cluster tool to increase throughput.
Additional modules for substrate preparation
can also be connected to the cluster tool.
The growth chamber is designed for easy
and fast cryo panel clean-up. The source
flange can be
lowered on a movable trolley
giving excellent access to the source flange
cryo panel and to the main cryopanel.
The growth chamber is also available in a
GaN configuration either using a 4x4" platen
or single
200 mm Si substrate. The chamber
has twelve source ports for high capacity
effusion cells and
valved crackers.
ET4US cluster tool with P1000 growth chamber.
The P1000 cluster tool has spare connection ports for a dual growth chamber configuration.
The design also allows bulkhead installation to optimize clean-room space.
November 2006
Laser Heated Sample Manipulator
It is difficult to reach very high sample temperatures at oxidizing environment using conventional
resistive heaters. The new laser heating system provides an optimal solution to this problem. The system consists of a
heavy duty manipulator with XYZ-stage, azimuthal sample rotation, sample stage for up to 15 mm x 15 mm sample,
140 W diode laser and focusing optics. The laser beam is focused through a window onto the sample backside. Therefore
only the sample is heated leaving other sample stage construction materials relatively cool. The laser heated sample manipulator
is UHV compatible and can be used with a RHEED system.
Depending on the sample size and material, temperatures up to 1,500 oC can be reached.
A pyrometer can be integrated into the optical set-up allowing temperature measurement from the backside of the sample. The samples are
attached to sample holders which can be loaded through a load locked system.

Laser heating system for high oxygen pressure applications.
November 2006
Advances in Oxide Epitaxy
Oxide MBE system order from ANL
DCA’s leading position in the oxide MBE field was further strengthened by an order from
Argonne National Laboratory (IL, USA) for an oxide MBE system. The research team lead by
Dr. Anand Bhattcharya and Dr. Stephen Streiffer at the Center for Nanoscale Materials at
Argonne National Laboratory will use the unique ozone assisted MBE system for the growth
of a range of complex oxides. The MBE system is highly customized version of the DCA R450 MBE
and includes ten differentially pumped effusion cells and an e-gun allowing a very wide range
of material combinations to be studied.
200 mm oxide MBE installation completed at IBM
DCA has extended the ET4US installation at IBM Research Laboratories in Ruschlikon, Switzerland
with an additional oxide MBE growth chamber. The new growth chamber is optimized for 200 mm wafer size. The system
includes extensive substrate preparation facilities and a fully automated wafer transfer system based on
a UHV robotic wafer handler.
New tools for oxide epi
DCA's strong commitment to advance oxide epitaxy continues with new product development.
DCA has recently introduced a laser heating system option for sample manipulators. This allows
very high temperature deposition (up to 1400 oC) at high oxygen partial pressures.
Work is also going on to develop a completely new ozone delivery system which will
include extensive safety automation and fully automated performance.
The new ozone delivery system
will be available as a retrofit system to existing MBE systems during summer 2007.